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The
Facts About Entombment
t really depends entirely on
how you wish to commemorate a life. One
of the advantages of cremation is that it provides you with increased
flexibility when you make your funeral and cemetery arrangements.
You might, for example, choose to have a funeral service before the
cremation; a memorial service at the time of cremation or after the
cremation with the urn present; or a committal service at the final
disposition of cremated remains. Funeral or memorial services can
be held in a place of worship, a funeral home or in a crematorium
chapel. Whatever you choose, we can assist you to give creative expression
to your feelings and to make the arrangements both personal and meaningful.
reen
Hills Memorial Park constructed its first community mausoleum
in the early 1950s. Historically, mausoleum entombment was thought
to be only for the very wealthy. Community mausolea have made above-ground
burial or entombment an affordable option. Through modern architecture,
technology and methods of construction, we have been able to bring
one of the worlds finest forms of burial to a price where it is
comparable to ground interment. Despite the fact that mausoleum
entombment has long been considered one of the most dignified forms
of burial, and that people from all walks of life choose it over
ground interment, mausolea are still little known or largely misunderstood
today. This booklet will, we hope, provide answers to your questions
on the subject.

What is entombment?
What is a mausoleum?
What are the advantages of mausoleum entombment?
Are all mausolea the same?
Why is marble used only on indoor crypts, while
granite is used on outdoor crypts?
What is a columbarium?
What are interment rights?
What is the purpose of Endowment Care?
What is an interment rights holder?
Are there different types of crypts?
What types of memorials are permitted?
May I place a photograph on my crypt?
Can an urn containing cremated remains be placed
in a crypt?
What is included in the entombment fee?
Does a body have to be embalmed before it may be
entombed?
What if I prefer entombment, but my spouse prefers
cremation?
May more than one person own the interment rights
to the same crypt/niche?
What is the difference between the various types
of ownership?
Can someone other than the interment rights holder
be entombed in a crypt or niche?
May I purchase a mausoleum crypt or niche on an
installment plan?
May I designate the future use of my crypt or niche
now?
May I sell my interment rights to someone else?
What will happen to the remaining entombment spaces
when I die?
May I make all arrangements in advance?
How can I be sure my wishes will be followed?
Do I have to use a funeral director?
How
can I get more information?
What is entombment?
Entombment is the interment of human remains in a tomb or crypt,
and today is most often referred to as above-ground interment.
It involves placing a casket or cremation urn in a crypt or niche
(individual compartment within a mausoleum or columbarium) which
is then sealed.
What is a mausoleum?
Historically, the word mausoleum comes from the large temple-like
structure which was erected by Queen Artemisia in the ancient
of Halicarnassus as the final resting place for her late husband,
King Mausolus. Mausolus, from which the word mausoleum is derived,
ruled over Caria in Asia Minor and died in 353 B.C. His mausoleum
is now regarded as the fifth of the Seven Wonders of the World.
A sharp earthquake in 1402 resulted in the large chariot on top
of the mausoleum, in which statues of the king and queen were
placed, crashing to the ground. The rest of the structure was
demolished later that same year by the Knights of St. John of
Jerusalem who then used the stones to construct the fortress of
St. Peter.
A community mausoleum is simply a large building designed to provide
above-ground interment or entombment for a number of unrelated people.
Sharing the cost of the mausoleum with other individuals has made
it more affordable.
Crypts are designed to hold casketed remains. Following a casket
entombment, the crypt is sealed and a granite or marble front is
attached.
Niches will accommodate urns containing cremated remains. Following
an urn entombment, a niche front of granite, marble, bronze, wood
or glass is attached. Green Hills Memorial Park has a variety of
mausolea to choose from.
What are the advantages of mausoleum
entombment?
Mausoleum crypts are both clean and dry. They offer a viable
alternative for those who simply have an aversion to being interred
in the ground. Furthermore, with the growing shortage of available
land for cemetery use, mausolea allow for a maximum number of
entombments in a minimum amount of space.
Are all mausolea the same?
No. There are indoor community mausolea, such as those in Cloisters,
Pacifica & Parkview Terrace, and outdoor or garden community
mausolea such as those found in Faith, Hope, Dawn, Cypress Garden
of Reflection and Court of Devotion. There are also family mausolea,
which are relatively small, privately owned structures designed
to house the remains of individual families. There are several
fine examples of family mausolea at Green Hills Memorial Park.
Why is marble used only on indoor crypts,
while granite is used on outdoor crypts?
Granite is a harder and far more durable material then marble.
As beautiful as marble is, it is not suited to a climate with
harsh winters, or today's airborne pollutants such as smoke, smog
and industrial gases, to say nothing of acid rain.
What is a columbarium?
A columbarium, often located within a mausoleum or chapel, sometimes
free-standing, either indoor or outdoor, is constructed of numerous
small compartments (niches) designed to hold urns containing cremated
remains.
What are interment rights?
When you purchase interment rights you in fact purchase the
right to designate who may be entombed or interred in the space,
rather than purchasing the crypt/niche/grave or urn space itself,
which remains the property - and the responsibility - of the cemetery.
Interment rights include the right to place a memorial where permitted,
in the case of a crypt or niche an inscription on the crypt or
niche front. A portion of the purchase price of all interment
rights is contributed to an irrevocable fund _ The Endowment Care
Fund. Income from this fund is used to provide regular care and
maintenance activities at the cemeteries. All interment rights
are subject to the Cemetery Rules and Regulations, copies of which
are available at the cemetery office.
What is the purpose of Endowment Care?
Green Hills Memorial Park first introduced the concept of Endowment
Care in 1948 to ensure that there would be monies available to
maintain the cemetery in the future. It is our objective to care
for and maintain our cemetery in a manner in which you and the
community can take pride. To that end we set aside substantially
more than the minimum required by law, to ensure that essential
services are provided at the standards you expect and to which
you are entitled. Regular care and maintenance activities include:
cutting grass, re-grading of graves and lots, planting and caring
for trees, maintenance of community mausolea, water supply systems,
roads, drainage, etc.
What is an interment rights holder?
An interment rights holder is the person(s) who owns interment
rights in a cemetery, mausoleum, or columbarium. The interment
rights holder has the right to specify who may be entombed or
interred in the crypt/niche/grave or urn space. Written permission
from the interment rights holder(s) is required prior to each
entombment or interment.
Are there different types of crypts?
Yes. Single crypts are designed for one entombment only. There
are three kinds of double crypts: tandem crypts permit two entombments
lengthwise in a crypt; companion crypts permit two entombments
side-by-side; westminster crypts permit two entombments, the first
below floor level, and the second above it. Most mausolea are
built four, five and sometimes six crypts high. The price of the
crypt will depend on its location and type of crypt. For example:
upper level crypts are less expensive than those located at eye
level. Most of Green Hills Memorial Park mausolea offer a selection
of crypts from which to choose, priced to meet all wishes and
budgets.
What types of memorials are permitted?
An inscription on the crypt front is the form of memorial most
often chosen with entombment. The same is true of niches, although
niche fronts are more widely varied and include bronze and glass.
A memorial, in some way, celebrates a life which has been lived.
It can take many forms. Some people choose memorial scholarships
or charitable gifts. At Green Hills Memorial Park we generally
allow only memorials that lie flat for a regular ground interment.
A Service Counselor would be pleased to discuss the many options
available.
May I place a photograph on my crypt?
Yes. Ceramic or photoplex pictures may be placed on crypt fronts.
Please consult the cemetery office for specifications.
Can an urn containing cremated remains
be placed in a crypt?
A number of urns containing cremated remains may be placed in
a crypt. All that is required is the permission of the interment
rights holder(s). The size of the crypt front may limit the number
of memorial inscriptions.
What is included in the entombment fee?
The entombment fee includes administration and permanent record-keeping
(determining ownership, obtaining permission and the completion
of other documentation which may be required, entering entombment
particulars in the interment register, maintaining all legal files);
opening and closing the crypt or niche, and replacing the marble
or granite front. Any other supplies and /or services which may
be required at the time of an entombment would be at an additional
cost.
Does a body have to be embalmed before
it may be entombed?
No. These days, embalming is largely a matter of choice. However,
if you are planning a funeral service which might include several
days of visitation with an open casket, embalming is probably
advisable. Furthermore, if the body is to be transported any great
distance, and particularly outside the state, it may be necessary.
Certain states, provinces and countries have very stringent regulations
for transporting human remains.
What if I prefer entombment, but my spouse
prefers cremation?
This need not be a problem. One solution is to purchase a crypt
which would allow for the entombment of a casket or container,
as well as an urn containing cremated remains.
May more than one person own the interment
rights to the same crypt/niche?
Yes. Interment rights can be owned by one person, or by more
than one person as joint tenants or as tenants-in-common.
What is the difference between the various
types of ownership?
Sole ownership means one
individual, the interment rights holder, owns the interment rights.
Upon the death of the interment rights holder, his/her estate
retains ownership of the interment rights. Any future entombments,
transfers, inscriptions, etc., would require legal documentation
to be filed with Green Hills Memorial Park.
Joint Tenants are two or more
individuals owning interment rights. Upon the death of the interment
rights holder, the surviving interment rights holder(s) retains
ownership of the interment rights. Upon the death of the last surviving
interment rights holder, his/her estate retains ownership of the
interment rights. Again, any further activity with these interment
rights will require the filing of legal documentation with Green
Hills Memorial Park.
Tenants-in-Common are two or
more individuals owning interment rights. Upon the death of an interment
rights holder, his/her estate retains ownership of the interment
rights together with the surviving rights holder(s). If all interment
rights holders are deceased, the estate of each retains ownership
of the interment rights, and any further activity will require legal
documentation to be filed with Green Hills Memorial Park. Legal
requirements and the Cemeteries Act require us to obtain written
authorization from the interment rights holder(s) for permission
and/or direction before any interment right can be utilized..
Can someone other than the interment
rights holder be entombed in a crypt or niche?
Yes. Anyone may be entombed in any crypt or niche with the permission
of the interment rights holder(s).
May I purchase a mausoleum crypt or niche
on an installment plan?
Yes. You can take the advantage of our flexible payment plans
which enable you to purchase interment rights and some services
in advance. Interment rights must be paid for before they can
be used.
May I designate the future use of my
crypt or niche now?
Certainly. You may allocate for the future use of both the entombment
space and the inscription space. Allocations may be changed or
cancelled at any time by the current interment rights holder(s).
May I sell my interment rights to someone
else?
Yes. You may transfer your interment rights to a third party.
This would require you to surrender your property deed to Green
Hills Memorial Park so that the transfer of ownership may be recorded.
What will happen to the remaining entombment
spaces when I die?
Interment rights held by a person who dies become part of the
estate of the deceased. It is, therefore, important to contact
the Business Office of Green Hills Memorial Park as soon as possible
following the death of the interment rights holder(s) to establish
signing authority relative to the future use of the interment
rights. Certain documentation will be required, and since these
vary according to the type of ownership and whether or not a will
exists, a call to Green Hills Memorial Park is of utmost importance.
May I make all arrangements in advance?
Yes. All arrangements may be made in advance. By planning ahead,
you have the opportunity to consider the many options available
to commemorate a life. You can make an informed decision about
your funeral and cemetery arrangements and the form of memorial
you prefer, in ways which are meaningful to you and your family.
You will gain peace of mind, knowing your family and friends will
be relieved of the emotional and financial burden often associated
with making arrangements when a death occurs. If you pre-arrange
your cemetery and funeral services, you benefit by purchasing
at today's prices, free from inflationary pressures in the future.
Whether you choose to purchase in advance or not, we recommend
that you discuss your preferences with your family before you
finalize them. Not doing so can cause anxiety if your wishes conflict
with what your family or survivors feel is appropriate.
How can I be sure my wishes will be followed?
Clear, written instructions should be given to the person(s)
who will be responsible for your funeral and cemetery arrangements.
Under current law, the final decision will rest with your executor(s),
even taking precedence over the nearest relatives' choices. It
is important, therefore, to select a person whom you trust to
carry out your wishes.
Do I have to use a funeral director?
No. In fact, California law permits people to look after all
arrangements themselves, provided all legal requirements (permits,
certificates, etc.) are met. Some organizations known as transfer
services will provide a simple, dignified interment, entombment,
cremation or memorial service. This would include the completion
of all necessary documents to carry out the interment, entombment
or cremation provision of a simple container to enclose the body,
removal of the deceased from the place of death and transportation
to the cemetery, mausoleum or crematorium. The provision of more
traditional funeral services (such as embalming, visitation, and
the rental of vehicles for a procession to the cemetery, mausoleum
or crematorium) is only available from funeral homes.
How can I get more information?
The staff of Green Hills Memorial Park would be pleased to answer
any questions you might have, without obligation. You are welcome
to phone or visit our cemetery. However, because the cemetery
office can be extremely busy on occasion, you may wish to make
an appointment, at your convenience, to ensure a minimum of delay.
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